BIO-ORGANO MINERAL EFFECT ON SOIL FERTILITY, NUTRIENT UPTAKE, AND SWEET CORN (<em>Zea mays L. saccharata</em>) GROWTH PLANTED IN INCEPTISOLS SOILS

Authors

  • Restu Wulansari Research Institute for Tea and Chincona, Indonesia
  • Maryono Maryono Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara
  • Didit Adi Darmawan Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara
  • Faris Nur Fauzi Athallah Research Institute for Tea and Chincona
  • Fardian Khairul Hakim Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.Vol25.No1.2022.1282

Keywords:

bio-organomineral, nutrient uptake, soil fertility, sweet corn

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) is a horticultural product widely consumed by Indonesian people because of its sweetness. Corn requires sufficient nutrients to grow and produce the optimal yield so that the fertilization is a determining factor in corn cultivation. Bio-organomineral fertilizer (BIOM) is a fertilizer that combines mineral, organic, and biological elements (microorganisms). This study aims to examine the effect of BIOM on growth of sweet corn, nutrient uptake, and soil fertility. Experimental design used in this research was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with nine treatments and three replications which consist of treatments control; 1 NPK; ½ BIOM; 1 BIOM; 1 NPK + ½ BIOM; 1 NPK + ¾BIOM; 1 NPK + 1 BIOM; ¾NPK + 1¼BIOM; and ¾NPK + 1½BIOM. Effect of BIOM fertilizer at 100% dosage significantly increased the plant height, stem diameter, and canopy diameter compared to the control. BIOM fertilizer had a significant effect on the N uptake, total N, P-potential, P-available, K-potential, and K- exchangeable. The fertilizer is able to provide positive results on the growth of sweet corn, so it’s more effective for the availability of nutrients needed by sweet corn plants.

References

Agsari, D., Utomo, M., Hidayat, K. F. and Niswati, A. (2020) ‘Respon serapan hara makro-mikro dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap pemupukan nitrogen dan praktik olah tanah jangka panjang’, Journal of Tropical Upland Resources (J. Trop. Upland Res.), 2(1), pp. 46–59. doi: 10.23960/jtur.vol2no1.2020.78.

Balai Penelitian Tanah (2009) Petunjuk teknis: Analisis kimia tanah, tanaman, air dan pupuk. 2nd edn. Balai Besar Litbang Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian.

Dermiyati, Utomo, S. D., Hidayat, K. F., Lumbanraja, J., Triyono, S., Ismono, H., Ratna, N. E., Putri, N. T. and Taisa, R. (2016) ‘Pengujian pupuk organonitrofos plus pada jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata. L) dan perubahan sifat kimia tanah ultisols’, Journal of Tropical Soils, 21(1), pp. 9–17.

Eviati, S. (2012) Analisis kimia tanah, tanaman, air dan pupuk. 2nd edn. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Ginting, R. C. B., Saraswati, R. and Husen, E. (2006) ‘Mikroorganisme pelarut fosfat’, in Simanungkalit, R. . D. M. et al. (eds) Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Bogor: Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, pp. 141–158.

Hartatik, W. and Adiningsih, J. S. (2003) ‘Evaluasi rekomendasi pemupukan NPK pada lahan yang mengalami pelandaian produktivitas (levelling off)’, in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Sumberdaya Tanah dan Iklim. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan pengambangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, pp. 17–36.

Hebbar, S. ., Ramachandrappa, B. ., Nanjappa, H. . and Prabhakar, M. (2004) ‘Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)’, European Journal of Agronomy, 21(1), pp. 117–127. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00091-1.

Ibrahim and Kasno, A. (2008) ‘Interaksi pemberian kapur pada pemupukan urea terhadap kadar N tanah dan serapan N tanaman jagung (Zea mays. L)’, in Jagung: Teknik Produksi dan Pengembangan. Semarang: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pangan, pp. 313–327.

Ipinmoroti, R. R., Adeoye, G. O. and Iremiren, G. O. (2007) ‘Soil nutrient dynamics as influenced by organomineral fertilizers and tea seedlings nutrient uptake in Nigeria’, International Journal of Tea Science, 6(3), pp. 25–29.

Kaya, E. (2012) ‘Pengaruh pemberian bokashi ela sagu dan pupuk ABG bunga-buah terhadap N-tersedia, serapan-N, serta hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) pada inceptisol’, Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 8(2), pp. 89–94.

Laboratorium Kimia UNPAD (2021) Analisis kimia di Laboratorium Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman. Bandung.

Lahay, R. R., Sipayung, R. and Sabrina, T. (2019) ‘The growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) with anorganic and organo-bio fertilizer’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 260(1), p. 012156. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012156.

Mahdiannoor, Istiqomah, N. and Syarifuddin (2016) ‘Aplikasi pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis’, Ziraa’ah, 41(1), pp. 1–10.

Pane, I. E., Sabrina, T. and Lubis, A. (2018) ‘Perbaikan sifat kimia tanah inceptisol serta pertumbuhan kedelai akibat pemberian kompos diperkaya cangkang telur dan zeolit’, Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 6(2), pp. 379–388.

Pranoto, E., Saleh, R. and Wulansari, R. (2018) ‘The influence of mineral-based compound fertilizer (CFC) on the health and production of tea plant clone GMB 7’, AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 40(2), pp. 338–349. doi: 10.17503/agrivita.v40i2.709.

Puspadewi, S., Sutari, W. and Kusumiyati, K. (2016) ‘Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan dosis pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. var Rugosa Bonaf) kultivar talenta’, Kultivasi, 15(3), pp. 208–216. doi: 10.24198/kultivasi.v15i3.11764.

Roidah, I. S. (2013) ‘Manfaat penggunaan pupuk organik untuk kesuburan tanah’, Jurnal Universitas Tulungagung BONOROWO, 1(1), pp. 30–42.

Rop, K., Karuku, G. N., Mbui, D., Njomo, N. and Michira, I. (2019) ‘Evaluating the effects of formulated nano-NPK slow release fertilizer composite on the performance and yield of maize, kale and capsicum’, Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 64(1), pp. 9–19. doi: 10.1016/j.aoas.2019.05.010.

Setyastika, U. S. and Suntari, R. (2019) ‘Pengaruh aplikasi bokashi terhadap dinamika ketersediaan N, P, dan S pada inceptisol Karangploso, Malang’, Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2), pp. 1291–1299. doi: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.10.

Soegito (2003) Teknik bercocok tanam jagung. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Suwahyono, U. (2011) Petunjuk praktis penggunaan pupuk organik secara efektif dan efisien. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Tando, E. (2019) ‘Upaya efisiensi dan peningkatan ketersediaan nitrogen dalam tanah serta serapan nitrogen pada tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.)’, Buana Sains, 18(2), pp. 171–180. doi: 10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190.

Taufiq, A. and Sundari, T. (2012) ‘Respons tanaman kedelai terhadap lingkungan tumbuh’, Buletin Palawija, (23), pp. 13–26.

Wirayuda, B. and Koesriharti (2020) ‘Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. var. saccharata)’, Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 8(2), pp. 201–209.

Wulansari, R., Athallah, F. N. F., Pranoto, E., Maryono, Darmawan, D. A. and Supriyanto, B. A. (2021) ‘Growth and production of tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O Kuntze) after pruning with bio-organomineral ameliorant’, Indonesian Mining Journal, 24(2), pp. 85–92. doi: 10.30556/imj.Vol24.No2.2021.1235.

Yusuf, K. (2008) Studi segregasi warna dan bentuk biji pada jagung manis melalui hibridisasi silang tunggal. Universitas Lampung.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-20

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): INDONESIAN MINING JOURNAL, Vol. 25 No. 1, April 2022

Section

ARTICLE

License

Indonesian Mining Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.