Indonesian Mining Journal https://jurnal.tekmira.esdm.go.id/index.php/imj <span>This Journal is published periodically two times annually : April and October, containing papers of research and development for mineral and coal, including exploration, exploitation, processing, utilization, environment, economics and policy. The editors only accept relevant papers with the substance of this publication.</span><p>doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.30556/imj">10.30556/imj</a></p><p>E-ISSN: 2527-8797</p><p>P-ISSN: 0854-9931</p><p>Accredited as a scientific journal based on: Decree of Director General of Research and Development Strengthening, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia No. 200/M/KPT/2020 Valid until Volume 27 Number 2 Year 2025</p> Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA en-US Indonesian Mining Journal 0854-9931 <p><span>Indonesian Mining Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</a>.</p><p><img src="/public/site/images/bachtiar/cadenas2.png" alt="" width="224px" height="90px" /></p> Back Cover https://jurnal.tekmira.esdm.go.id/index.php/imj/article/view/1653 Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-10-14 2024-10-14 27 2 Front Cover https://jurnal.tekmira.esdm.go.id/index.php/imj/article/view/1652 Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-10-14 2024-10-14 27 2 Note for Contributor https://jurnal.tekmira.esdm.go.id/index.php/imj/article/view/1651 Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-10-14 2024-10-14 27 2 Abstract Index https://jurnal.tekmira.esdm.go.id/index.php/imj/article/view/1650 Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-10-14 2024-10-14 27 2 From the Editor https://jurnal.tekmira.esdm.go.id/index.php/imj/article/view/1649 Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-10-14 2024-10-14 27 2