THE EFFECT OF USING CACO3 AND LIME GLASS IN THE PROBABILITY OF PORE STRUCTURE FORMING ON A CERAMIC GLASS BASED ON SCORIA BASALT ROCKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.Vol25.No2.2022.1281Keywords:
Basalt, CaCO3, foam glass, foam agent, light-material.Abstract
With the development of technology lately, the technology for making lightweight materials is also growing, where the goal is to reduce the total weight of the material without reducing its mechanical strength. Several parameters that influence the manufacture of lightweight materials are the number of pores, materials weight, and physical resistance. One commonly used method is mixing ceramic glass with a foaming agent. In this study, basalt rock from East Lampung, Indonesia, and lime glass was used as a ceramic glass material mixed with CaCO3, which melted down at a temperature of 1200 0C. Variations in composition were carried out by mass comparison between basalt and lime glass, namely A sample (100:0), B sample (70:30), C sample (50:50), and D sample (30:70) with 50%wt CaCO3 added for each sample and heated up to 1200 0C. Treatment variations (annealed and normalized) are also applied to see the phenomena occur. Based on the characterization results, the best sample obtained is in B sample with normalized treatment, whose has porosity value of 53.2% and density value of 1.08 gr/cm3. Based on the results of the SEM test, the pores with a size ≤ 0.5µm are 95%, and ≥ 0.5µm are 5%, where the crystals formed are pyroxene and calcite with the compositions of CaO and SiO2, respectively 39.46% and 41.90%.
References
Artem D. Demenev, Vadim T. Khmurchik, Nikolay G. Maksimovich, Elizaveta P. Demeneva and Alexey M. Sedinin. 2021. Improvement of Sand Properties Using Biotechnological Precipitation of Calcite Cement (CaCO3). Environ Earth Sci 80, 580.
Ponce-Lira, E. M. Otazo-Sa ´nchez, E. Reguera, O. A. Acevedo-Sandoval, F. Prieto-Garcı ´a, C. A. Gonza ´lez-Ramı ´rez. 2016. Lead Removal from Aqueous Solution by Basaltic Scoria: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetics. Islamic Azad University.
Bambang Sunendar Purwasasmita and Roland P.H. Sintesa. 2008. Karakterisasi dan Fabrikasi Msterial Berpori Untuk Aplikasi Pelet Apung. Laboratorium. Proses Material, Prodi Teknik Fisika. ITB. Bandung.
Bo Chen, Keqiang Wang,Xingjun, Chen Anxian Lu. 2012. Study of Foam Glass with High Content of Fly Ash Using Calcium Carbonate as Foaming Agent. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
Buhani, Narsito, Nuryono dan Kunarti. 2009. Amino and Mercapto-Silica Hybrid For Cd (II) Adsorption in Aqueous Solution . Indonesia Journal Chemistry 9(12), 170-176.
Christopher Zahasky, Dana Thomas, Juerg Matter, Kate Maher, Sally M.Bensona. 2018. Multimodal Imaging And Stochastic Percolation Simulation For Improved Quantification Of Effective Porosity And Surface Area In Vesicular Basalt. Department of Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Demirsöz, R., Korkmaz, M.E., Gupta, M.K., Collado, A.G. and Krolczyk, G.M. 2021. Erosion Characteristics on Surface Texture of Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg Alloy in SiO2 Quartz Added Slurry Environment", Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-10-2021-0283
, Satyabrata’ Das dan Nikhil N. Mahajan. 2018. Fabrication and Investigation of Influence of CaCO3 as Foaming Agent on Al-SiCp Foam. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre. Nashik. MH. India
Donghui Yang, Zichen Zhang, Xueguang Chen, Xing Han, Tao Xu, Xinglei Li, Jian Ding, Haifeng Liu, Xingchuan Xia, Yugang Gao, Yujiang Wang and Yu Sun. 2020. Quasi-Static Compression Deformation and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Basalt Fiber-Containing Closed-Cell Aluminum Foam. School of Material Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
Dwi Tanto, Sri Murni Dewi, Sugeng P.Budio. 2012. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Pekerja pada Pengerjaan Atap Baja Ringan Di Perumahan Green Hills Malang. P4TK VEDC Malang, Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Eckart Uhlmann, Robert Kersting, Tiago Borsoi Klein, Marcio Fernando Cruz, Anderson Vicente Borille. 2015. Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloy for Aircraft Components. Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstr. 8-9, 10587 Berlin, Germany.
Elia Hunggurami, Wilhelmus Bunganaen, Richardo Yeskial Muskanan. 2014. Studi Eksperimental Kuat Tekan dan Serapan Air Bata Ringan Cellular Lightweight Concrete Dengan Tanah Putih Sebagai Agregat. Jurusan Teknik Sipil, FST Undana. Kupang.
Fred A. Davis dan Elizabeth Cottrell. 2021. Partitioning of Fe2O3 in Peridotite Partial Melting Experiments Over a Range of Oxygen Fugacities Elucidates Ferric Iron Systematics in Mid Ocean Ridge Basalts and Ferric Iron Content of the Upper Mantle. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota Duluth, 229 Heller Hall, 1114 Kirby Drive, Duluth, MN 55812, USA.
Haidir, S. 2011. Uji Kemurniaan Komposisi Fasa Batu Kapur Tuban dengan Analisis Rietveld Data Difraksi Sinar-X, Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Fisika FMIPA-ITS, Surabaya.
Joan Marti, Gerald G. J. Ernst (2008). Volcanoes and the Environment. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 397. ISBN 1-139-44510-3
Khusarjanto, Supono Adi Dwiwanto and Wira Atmawijaya, 2013, Proses Pembuatan Aluminium Foam Berbahan Baku Skrap Paduan AL-7075 Dengan Menggunakan CaCO3 Sebagain Foaming Agent, Universitas Jendral Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.
Lies Banowati, Afif Fadhil Fauzan, Djoko Suprihanto. 2020. Analisis Perbandingan Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Hybrid Serat Daun Nanas – E-Glass / Epoxy Bakalite EPR 174 dan Hybrid Serat Daun Nanas – E-Glass / Vinyl Ester Repoxy R 802. Universitas Nurtanio Bandung. Bandung.
Jianxun Liu, Jianping Yang, Meirong Ceng, Liang Lei, Zhishen Wu. 2018. Effect of SiO2 , Al2O3 on Heat Resistance of Basalt Fiber. International Institute for Urban Systems Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
M. Marangoni, M. Secco, M. Parisatto, G.Artiolo, E.Bernardo, P.Colombo, H. Altlasi, M. Binmajed and M. Binhussain. 2014. Cellular glass-ceramics from a self foaming mixture of glass and basalt scoria. University of Padova. Italia.
Maranti Sianita, Adi Damawan and Choiril Azmiyawati. 2017. Uji Aktivitas Fotokatalis Genteng Berglasir Silika/TiO2 terhadap Degradasi Larutan Indigo Carmine, Metanil Yellow dan Rhodamin. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia.
Masato Okui, Haruo Sawada & Fumiyuki Marumo. 1998. Structure Refinement of a Nonstoichiometric Pyroxene Synthesized Under Ambient Pressure. Department of Geosystem Sciences, Nihon University, Sakurajosui, 3-25-40, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156, Japan, JP.
Megawati, L.A. Kadir and Alimudin, 2019. Komposisi Kimia Batu Kapur Alam dari Indutri Kapur Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara. Universitas Sepuluh November. Surabaya.
Muhammad Amin and Suharto. 2017. Pembuatan Semen Geopolimer Ramah Lingkungan Berbahan Baku Mineral Basalt Guna Menuju Lampung Sejahtera. BPTM-LIPI. Tanjung Bintang. Lampung.
Murtono, A. 2015. Pemanfaatan Foam Agent Dan Material Lokal Dalam Pembuatan Bata Ringan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta.
Rajiman and Aulia, I. 2019, Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Batu Baslat Pada Komposisi Campuran Beton Mengggunakan Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) Dintinjau Dari Kuat Tekan Beton. Universitas Bandar Lampung, Lampung.
Rajiman and Lestari, V. 2019, Analisis Variasi Suhu Pemanasan Serbuk Batu Basalt Sebagai Bahan Pengisi Ordinary Portland Cement Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton. Universitas Bandar Lampung, Lampung.
Markgraf; Richard J. Reeder. 1985. High-temperature structure refinements of calcite and magnesite (Volume 70, number 5-6). Department of Earth and Space Sciences. State University of New York.
Sriyani, Mamik and Patna Partono, S.T., M.T. 2020. Studi Pengecoran Aluminium Dengan Metode Centrifugal Casting Dengan Variasi Kemiringan Cetakan 0˚, 15˚, 30˚ Terhadap Komposisi Kimia, Density, Porositas Dan Struktur Mikro. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Suharto, Amin, M., Al Mutaqqi, M., Syafriadi and Nurwanti, K. 2020, Pengaruh Penggunaan Batu Basalt Lampung dan Batubara Dalam Bahan Baku Terhadap Karakterisasi Klinker, Universitas Lampung, Lampung.
Suharto, Muhammad Amin, Muhammad Al-Mutaqqi, Syafriadi and Kiki Nurwanti. 2020. Pengaruh Penggunaan Batu Basalt Lampung dan Batubara Dalam Bahan Baku Terhadap Karakterisasi Klinker. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Mineral. Tanjung Bintang. Lampung.
Sutarno, Syoni Soepriyanto, Akhmad A Korda dan Tatacipta Dirgantara. 2015. Pengaruh Kalsia Alumina (CaO.Al2O3) Pada Busa Aluminium AL-7000 Dengan Agen Pembusa Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3).Prosiding Simposium Nasional Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Sains. Bandung.
Xiangong Denga, Junkai Wang, Jianghao Liu, Haijun Zhang, Lei Han, Shaowei Zhang. 2016. Low Cost Foam-Gelcasting Preparation and Characterization of Porous Magnesium Aluminate Spinel (MgAl2O4) Ceramics. a The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China.
Zhuang Guo, Yang Li, Shen Liu Huifang Xu, Zhidong Xie, Shijie Li, Xiongyao Lia, Yangting Lin Ian M.Coulson, Mingming Zhangad. 2020. Discovery Of Nanophase Iron Particles And High Pressure Clinoenstatite In A Heavily Shocked Ordinary Chondrite: Implications For The Decomposition Of Pyroxene. Center for Lunar and Planetary Sciences, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Indonesian Mining Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.