UPGRADING OF INDONESIAN LOW RANK COAL BY STEAM DRYING METHOD

Authors

  • Datin Fatia Umar R & D Centre for Coal and Mineral Technology
  • Bukin Daulay R & D Centre for Coal and Mineral Technology
  • Hiromoto Usui Department of Chemical Science and Engineering
  • Slamet Suprapto R & D Centre for Coal and Mineral Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.Vol8.No01.2005.208

Abstract

Experiments were carried out to produce upgraded coals with low moisture content by steam drying method. An Indonesian low rank coal, Berau coal with moisture content of 16.13% and calorific value of 5324 cal/g in air dried basis (adb) was treated by steam drying at temperature of 225 - 300°C in an autoclave to study process temperature effect. The results of proximate and ultimate analyses show that moisture content decrease by increasing the temperature process. The moisture content reduces to 0.86% and the calorific value increases up to 6760 cal/g in adb when the coal has been treated at the temperature of 300°C. Furthermore, the specific surface area and combustion characteristics of coals were influenced by the upgrading process.

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