FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ON DEVELOPMENT OF COAL LIQUEFACTION PLANT IN INDONESIA USING BROWN COAL LIQUEFACTION (BCL) TECHNOLOGY

Authors

  • MIFTAHUL HUDA R&D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology
  • Granit Agustina R&D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology
  • NINING S. Ningrum R&D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology
  • BUKIN DAULAY R&D Centre for Mineral and Coal Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.Vol12.No1.2009.575

Keywords:

coal liquefaction, financial analysis, BCL technology

Abstract

Financial analysis of Mulia coal liquefaction plant has been conducted in the year 2002 and up dated in the year 2007. However, the increase of coal price, currently, has promoted coal companies to export their coal rather than to allocate it as raw material for coal liquefaction. To maintain the stability of coal supply in a liquefaction plant, the use of stranded mining coal as raw material for the plant should be studied. This study was aimed to conduct financial analysis of stranded coal from South Sumatera (Pendopo Coal) and to update the financial analysis of Mulia coal liquefaction. Discounted cash flow was used as the method for the analysis. The result indicates that with the oil price higher than US$ 70/bbl and coal price below US$ 25/ton, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of Pendopo coal liquefaction plant achieved value higher than 10%. Reducing corporate tax from 30% to 15% in- creased IRR value of approximately 1%. Meanwhile, by enlarging the plant scale from 3,000t/d to 12,000 t/d will increase the IRR value as much as 5%. On the other hand, the IRR of Mulia coal liquefaction plant was less than 9% when the oil price was lower than US$ 70/bbl and coal price was above US$ 55/ton.

References

BPPT, NEDO dan Kobe Steel (1999). Applicabil- ity Study on Direct Liquefaction of Banko Coal in Indonesia.

BPPT, NEDO dan Kobe Steel (2002). Feasibility study on Direct Liquefaction of Banko Coal in Indonesia, International Research Cooperation Program in 2001FY.

BPPT, NEDO dan Kobe Steel (2003). Feasibility Study on Direct Liquefaction in Indonesia (Cos- tal Location Study), International Research Co- operation Program in 2002FY.

Kobe Steel dan Sojitz (2008). Final report on Fea- sibility Study for Brown Coal Liquefaction Project in Indonesia, Japan Bank for Interna- tional Cooperation.

Tamura, M., Yasumoro, M., and Yanai, S., 2007. Preliminary Financial analysis of BCL Project in Indonesia, Mineral&Energy Vol.5., No.2, Juni 2007.

Widagdo, S., 2008. Batubara RI hanya bisa tembus 56US$/t, http://www.apbi-icma.com/ news.php? pid= 4209&act=detail.

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